Roadworthy guide

Roadworthy Certificate Guide for Victorian Car Sales

A roadworthy certificate, often called an RWC, helps confirm that a vehicle is safe enough for public roads. It is one of the most important documents in many Victorian used car transfers.

This guide is general information. Check VicRoads for current rules, exemptions, forms, fees, and licensed tester information.

What is a roadworthy certificate?

VicRoads describes a Certificate of Roadworthiness as evidence that a vehicle is safe enough to be used on public roads. It is commonly needed when a vehicle is sold, re-registered, or used to clear certain defect notices.

How long does an RWC last?

VicRoads says that once a vehicle passes inspection, the roadworthy certificate remains current for 30 days. That timing matters because buyers usually need a current certificate to complete a transfer, unless an exemption applies.

Who checks the car?

A roadworthy inspection must be carried out by a licensed vehicle tester. The inspection focuses on safety-related items, not whether the car is mechanically perfect or good value.

  • Tyres, wheels, steering, suspension, and brakes.
  • Lights, reflectors, windscreen, windows, and wipers.
  • Seats, seatbelts, structure, and other safety items.
  • Visible defects that could make the vehicle unsafe on public roads.

What an RWC does not prove

An RWC is not the same as a full mechanical inspection. A car can have a current roadworthy certificate and still need servicing, future repairs, or cosmetic work. Buyers should still inspect the vehicle carefully and consider an independent pre-purchase inspection.

Tips for sellers

  • Book the RWC close enough to the sale date so the certificate remains current.
  • Fix obvious safety issues before inspection to reduce delays.
  • Mention current RWC status in your listing.
  • Keep the certificate and inspection paperwork with your sale records.

Tips for buyers

  • Check the certificate date and confirm it is still current.
  • Confirm the vehicle details match the car you are buying.
  • Do not treat the RWC as a warranty or proof of long-term reliability.
  • Ask for service history and consider a separate mechanical inspection.

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